e-Newsletter
Keep up to date on urban forestry issues, upcoming events and learn about all the people - past and present - who have influenced Spokane Urban Forestry along the way.
To sign up for The Tall Tree newsletter, click HERE fill out the form and check the urban forestry box! We look forward to keeping in touch with you! If you have an urban forestry topic or important advocate that you would like to see covered in our newsletter please email urbanforestry@spokanecity.org. You can read our past newsletters below under ARCHIVES.
ARCHIVES FOR TALL TREE
April 2012
February/March 2012
January 2012
November 2011
October 2011
Replacement Tree Program
Spokane Urban Forestry is partnering with the Spokane Conservation District to increase street trees planted within the City of Spokane. Together we are looking for funding for replacement trees and need your help in getting our list of locations for these plantings up and running. Whether you have recently had trees removed due to poor health or due to a recent infrastructure project, or you just have enough space in your planting strip and would really like to have a street tree, we would like to know!
In order to qualify for a street tree you must have the adequate room in your planting strip (i.e. the distance measured in feet and inches between the curb and sidewalk). Our Approved Street Tree List and our Arboricultural Specifications can give you more information but here is the quick look:
Each of the following tree class designations are approved for the respective planting strips:
· Class I: Trees for 5’ planting strip and under power lines regardless of planting strip width
· Class II: Trees for 5’ - 8’ planting strip width
· Class III: Trees for 8’ - 12’ planting strip width
· Class IV: Trees for 12’+ planting strip width
We would also like to know the neighborhood that you live in. If you are unsure please visit the Spokane Neighborhood Services website to find out. Sign up and get on the list!
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Reforest Spokane Day
CALLING ALL VOLUNTEERS!
"Reforest Spokane Day"
Saturday, October 22nd from 9 a.m. to Noon
Join us as we plant 10,000 Ponderosa Pines with the help of 500+ Volunteers. Sign up today!
The Winners of Tom's of Maine's 50 States for Good competition will be announced by October 11th. The Lands Council is confident Spokane will be one of the winners!! We look forward to the many benefits of planting 10,000 Ponderosa Pines, such as:
More areas of much-needed shade
Reduced traffic noise
A more beautiful Spokane
Upcoming Events
October 2011
NeighborWoods Month Workshop Series
October is NeighborWoods Month! To celebrate, Spokane Urban Forestry has partnered with The Lands Council, Community Canopy, The Spokane Conservation District and AHBL to provide some great workshop opportunities to the public and our NeighborWoods Groups. Descriptions and registration information below.
REGISTER TODAY!
Volunteers In Pruning (VIP) Training. Saturday, October 29, 9am-12pm. The Volunteers In Pruning (VIP) program will train local tree fans on the ins and outs of pruning recently planted trees for form and structure. This will include classroom learning followed by an outdoor hands-on training. After completing this training, you will be able to work with the group on pruning projects identified by our local foresters. This workshop will be held at the Spokane Conservation District at 210 North Havana Street, Spokane, WA 99202. Pre-register online HERE through Brown Paper Tickets. Space is limited to 35. Cost is FREE!
Garth Davis: Garth Davis is the forester for the Spokane Conservation District. His certifications include: Certified Forester, Certified Arborist, Certified Tree Risk Assessor, and Certified Tree Farm Inspector.
November 2011
Proper Pruning Friday, November 4th 9:00 a.m. to Noon. Linden Mead, with the Washington Department of Natural Resources, will instruct this workshop that covers basics of pruning. Attendees will learn tree biology fundamentals, the current industry standards for pruning, how to make pruning decisions, and help develop an “eye” for identifying good branch structure in young trees. Tools and techniques will also be discussed briefly at the indoor session. During the follow-up outdoor session, participants will first observe a tree being pruned, and then have an opportunity to prune their own tree under supervision.
Tree Species Selection Friday, November 4th 1:00 pm. to 3:30 pm. This workshop is for anyone who selects trees for planting, or who wants to understand more about the trees already growing in landscapes they maintain. Melissa Burtt, Landscape Designer with Pacific Garden Design, will lead off this session with information on selecting the right tree for the right place and species information. As a landscape designer she works for appropriate and pleasing composition of structure, color, and contrast in the landscape. The second portion of this workshop will be a panel of local urban and community foresters discussing the best trees for public tree settings. Each will have an opportunity to present information on their preferred (and least preferred) community tree species. A lively discussion regarding selection and use of various tree species will follow.
Contact Karen Haskew or Katie Kosanke at (208)769-2266 to register. Cost is $10 per person per workshop. Community Canopy has applied for ISA Continuing Education Units for both of these workshops.
Public Service Announcements
You may have heard these Public Service Announcements (PSAs) on the radio recently and if not take a listen! Watch for our video PSAs on your local networks soon!
Spokane Parks Planting Strip Trees
Downtown Spokane Partnership
The Downtown Spokane Partnership (DSP) is a private, non-profit membership organization that serves as Spokane's central city advocate and service provider dedicated to the creation of a dynamic, vital and sustainable Downtown as the basis of an economically healthy region.
The DSP has a great program to help downtown businesses replace and plant street trees and also a program to replace and install custom tree grates that do not injure trees as they grow.
Visit their website to learn more: http://www.downtownspokane.org/green-beautiful.php
Tree Inventory
What is a tree inventory and why is it important?
A tree inventory collects information about trees inlcuding health, age, size, location and species. This information is essential to determine management plans, maintenance needs, and planting potential for the future. This creates a tree health and asset baseline to determine what we have - both assets and issues. Knowing the current state of our urban forest helps us to determine what is needed to be where we want to be generations down the road.
Spokane Urban Forestry is in the process of updating its inventory. The last inventory was completed in 1996, just before ice-storm hit our area causing extensive damage. The completed inventory allowed us, however, to apply for FEMA funding to take care of over 300 hazard tree removals. This summer we received a grant from the Washington Department of Natural Resources and USDA Forest Service to complete a neighborhood tree inventory. Logan Neighborhood was selected for this process and the results are in!
The preliminary findings of the Logan Neighborhood Pilot Project:
- Number of public trees: 3494
- Total Asset Value: $14,561,050
- Total Annual Benefits: $150,322 ($53,964 as energy savings, $1,562 in CO2 sequestered, $14,798 in stormwater mitigation, and $78,946 in aesthetic/property value)
Community Canopy
Spokane Urban Forestry has recently joined with Community Canopy "a tree care education partnership of the cities of Coeur d'Alene, Hayden, Post Falls [and recently the City of Spokane] and the Spokane County Conservation District, with assistance from the University of Idaho Extension and Washington State University Extension. The goal of Community Canopy is to have healthy and sustainable community forests to provide maximum environmental and visual benefits."
Through regional collaboration we can better maintain the health benefits and concerns of our urban forest. Stay tuned for sping training opportunities with the "Volunteers in Pruning" program.
Volunteers in Pruning (VIP)
Help Shape the Future of Young Trees
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If you are a tree fan and want to know the techniques needed to properly prune and train young tress, then this is the program for you! The "Volunteers In Pruning" (V.I.P.) program trains local tree fans to prune young trees for form and structure and is designed to improve the future of young trees in public places. The program targets trees that were planted within the last three years which is the best time in the tree’s development to establish good tree form and correct any structural problems that can lead to future hazards or tree failure.
The V.I.P. project is sponsored by "Community Canopy," a tree care education program created collaboratively by the cities of Spokane, Coeur d’Alene, Post Falls, Hayden, and the Spokane County Conservation District. These communities are pooling resources to train volunteers and supply them with the tools needed to do the pruning. Pruning work parties will take place starting in late fall and will extend into early spring. Each community’s forestry program will choose which public trees will be targeted for pruning and will most likely be a combination of park trees and street trees.
Anyone 16 years of age or older and interested in the V.I.P. program is invited to attend a three-hour training session.
Stay tuned for training opportunites in Fall 2011.
View the Fall 2011 VIP Brochure for more information.
To get email updates on upcoming trainings please contact Urban Forestry @ urbanforestry@spokanecity.org
Spokane Conservation District (SCD)
We work with the SCD on numerous planting projects in the City of Spokane. Garth Davis, Forestry Program Manager, works with citizens throughout the City and County by providing technical services and sourcing trees at a lower cost to property owners. Find out more about services that SCD provides at their website www.sccd.org.
Programs
Heritage Tree Program. Find out how you can nominate historic and important trees into the Heritage Tree Program.
Tree Inventory. What is the benefit of conducting and analyzing an inventory of public trees in the City of Spokane?
NeighborWoods. Become a steward of your neighborhood forest.
Volunteers In Pruning (VIP). Sign up for trainings to participate in volunteer pruning projects throughout the City.
The Susie Forest
The Susie Forest
If you haven't heard about The Susie Forest you might be surprised to know that it is all around you! The Susie Forest has grown to over 300 trees, and not just in Spokane, but all over the world. Nancy MacKerrow, founder of The Susie Forest, has planted 200 trees in Spokane and is already starting on the next 100 trees in our area. These tree plantings provide an opportunity for people to commemorate an event or a person through celebration and/or to further the healing process in times of grief. At each planting, participants write their thoughts on tree-grams that are hung on the tree and everyone has a chance to enjoy Nancy's famous Tree-Kibble cookies.
Visit The Susie Forest Website and Blog for more information and contact Nancy MacKerrow for more information about planting a tree to honor your loved one or special event.
To learn more read the article that was recenly published in the April 2010 issue of Arborist News.
"The Susie Forest" by Nancy MacKerrowPartners
The Susie Forest. Learn how to honor a person or event through a tree planting celebration.
Reforest Spokane. Give the gift of trees through a donation to Reforest Spokane.
Spokane County Conservation District. One of our most important partners - learn how you can benefit from their work!
Community Canopy. A regional organization providing training opportunities and education on our local urban forest issues.
Tree Facts
Street Tree Ordinance
Below are selections from the Spokane Municipal Code Article V. Urban Forestry Program. To view the entire code please visit: http://www.spokanecity.org/services/documents/smc/?Chapter=12.02.
12 Public Ways and Property
Article V. Urban Forestry Program
Section 12.02.904 Urban Forestry Program
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Establishment.
The urban forestry program is established within the parks and recreation department, which exercises jurisdiction over trees and shrubs within the public rights-of-way and other public places.
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Responsible Official.
The director of parks and recreation is designated as the responsible official for administering the urban forestry program. The director may designate an employee as the urban forester to perform the duties to administer the program.
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Authority.
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The director regulates and permits the planting, pruning, removal, replacement, and maintenance of all street trees.
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The director, with the advice and assistance of the tree committee, will prepare the Arboricultural Manual and will present the manual to the park board and city council for adoption.
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The director, with the advice and assistance of the tree committee, will prepare the vegetation management plan and will present the plan to the park board, plan commission, and city council for adoption.
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The director examines all trees and shrubs within the scope of this article to determine whether they are contagiously diseased, dead, or hazardous, obstructing the right-of-way, or posing a threat to public safety, having the right to take samples from trees and shrubs for laboratory testing.
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The director, with the advice and assistance of the tree committee, will develop a plan for assisting property owners with their street trees, which plan includes educational programs and criteria for financial assistance.
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The director will develop educational programs for the public promoting proper urban forestry practices.
- The director will facilitate the establishment of a citizen advisory committee to facilitate citizen participation in the urban forestry program.
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Date Passed: Monday, June 25, 2007
Recodification ORD C34053 Section 1
Section 12.02.906 Hazard Evaluation Criteria
Municipal response to tree or other hazards within the scope of this article is in the City’s sole discretion. In prioritizing a response, City officials may use the International Society of Arboriculture’s twelve-point hazard evaluation system, but no obligation to act is created.
Date Passed: Monday, June 25, 2007
Effective Date: Saturday, August 4, 2007
Recodification ORD C34053 Section 1
Section 12.02.908 Abutting Owner Responsibilities – City Tree Maintenance List
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Abutting property owners are responsible for the following:
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Protection of street tree health by obtaining all permits as required by this article for planting, removal, or pruning of street trees. The property owners may perform minor pruning of street trees on their property without obtaining a permit.
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Care and maintenance of the tree lawn to ensure proper health of the trees.
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Removal and replacement of street trees which are topped or improperly pruned if the director determines that a street tree’s health is severely degraded.
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Care and maintenance of trees on their property in such a way as to not cause a hazard to the public safety or to the health of public, landmark or street trees.
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Removal of trees located on their property that have been declared a public nuisance or hazard.
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Abutting property owners must exercise reasonable care in the use or condition of their property so as not to render the right-of-way unsafe for ordinary travel or to endanger persons or property of persons using the right-of-way. Abutting property conditions may include planting or allowing trees, shrubs, plants, or other natural or human placed installations which affect the right-of-way directly or indirectly. Uses include a use with may cause or promote damage, unauthorized alteration, or interference with the right-of-way, not by way of limitation. The abutting property includes the curtilage and areas in or near the right-of-way, whether or not actively used for public travel.
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Any duty imposed upon a property owner applies jointly and severally to a property occupant, but enforcement action against an occupant does not release the owner from ultimate responsibility hereunder.
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Sometimes, funding may become available for the park department to assist in planting new street trees, pruning, removal, or otherwise helping with street tree maintenance for street trees on tree lawns. This effort may arise in low income neighborhoods or become available through community development federal funding or other public or private resources. No action by the park department shall relieve a property owner of an obligation under this article except to the extent the park department may be able to assist and support the property owner, and no municipal duty is created thereby. If a new street tree is proposed to be planted, the park department shall work with the abutting property owner to confirm the owner’s understanding of owner’s responsibilities under this article. Specific reference is made to policy NE 12.5 in the Natural Environment chapter of the City of Spokane comprehensive plan, which provides for a policy of “no net loss” in street trees, explaining that street tree removal should only be granted when a tree is determined by the City to be sick, damaged, or near the end of life. This does not restrict removal for public health and safety reasons, in the determination of public safety officials.
- The director may develop a maintenance list for street trees or other trees in certain areas where the department is able to perform tree maintenance work. Except in such circumstances, and only to the extent resources may be available, or to the extent SMC 12.02.912(F) may apply, actions taken under this article are at the cost and liability of the abutting property owner or other responsible party or parties, as may be determined by the director.
Date Passed: Monday, June 25, 2007
Effective Date: Saturday, August 4, 2007
Recodification ORD C34053 Section 1
Section 12.02.910 Street Tree Permit Required
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Pruning and Removal of Trees.
No person may perform major pruning of trees, or cause or authorize any person to prune or remove trees, in planting strips, rights-of-way, or other public places without first filing an application and obtaining a street tree pruning/removal permit from the City.-
Application Data.
The application must state the location, number, and kind of trees to be pruned or removed; the kind of maintenance or other work to be done; and such other information as the director may find reasonably necessary to a fair determination of whether a permit should be issued. -
Standards for Issuance.
The director issues the permit if in his judgment the proposed work is consistent with the ordinance and the proposed method and workmanship are satisfactory. -
Time.
Any permit issued shall contain a date of expiration and the work must be completed in the time allowed on the permit. -
Major Pruning.
The City requires that the pruning be performed by a person licensed by the City pursuant to SMC 10.25.010.
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Planting of Trees.
No person may plant a tree in any City rights-of-way without first obtaining a street tree permit from the City.
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Notice of Completion.
A notice of work completion concerning tree planting, removal, or major pruning must be given by the permit holder within five days to the director for inspection. Inspection shall be completed within ten working days.
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Annual Permit for City Departments and Utilities with Easements or Franchises Within the Rights-of-Way.
City departments and utilities may apply for an annual permit to perform pruning, planting, or removal of trees within the rights-of-way. The permit application must include an annual plan that identifies work that will be done during the year. The permit holder must file quarterly reports which will identify all work done on street trees and trees in public places.
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Emergency Pruning and Removal.
If immediate removal or major pruning is required to protect the health and safety of the public, tree work to mitigate the immediate hazard may be performed without a permit. The director must be notified on the first working day after the tree work is begun and a permit must be obtained. In the case of a declaration of emergency notification may be made within a reasonable time.
- The director may decline to issue a permit, or revoke a permit issued, to any person who refuses or neglects to comply with any of the provisions of this code.
Date Passed: Monday, June 25, 2007
Effective Date: Saturday, August 4, 2007
Recodification ORD C34053 Section 1
Section 12.02.912 Removal, Pruning of Trees and Shrubs
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The director may authorize or order removal of or may remove street trees and shrubs situated within the rights-of-way, or other treatment or pruning, whenever one or more of the following criteria are met:
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The tree or shrub is hazardous or other good cause.
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The tree or shrub is damaging public improvements or public utilities and removal is necessary because of the installation of, or potential or actual damage to, a sidewalk, parkway, curb, gutter, pavement, sewer line, underground utility or other municipal improvement.
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There is infection or infestation of trees or shrubs with a disease or pest detrimental to the growth, health or life of such trees and which infection or infestation cannot be controlled or removed.
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The vegetation obstructs rights-of-way, authorized traffic signs or is determined to interfere with line of sight or creates other identified traffic or safety concerns.
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The tree’s health is severely degraded because of improper pruning, including severe crown reduction.
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When the engineering services department determines that vegetation obstructs a public right-of-way, it notifies the director. Unless an emergency requires immediate abatement by the City, the director may utilize the procedures in SMC 10.20.020,SMC 12.02.910, or any other lawful means for pruning or removal.
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As a condition of removal, the director requires replacement with trees or shrubs that are appropriate for the location, unless replacement is not possible.
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If a street tree is to be removed at the order of the director, unless immediate removal is necessary to protect public health and safety, he notifies the property owner and tenants thirty days prior to the proposed date of removal. The notice states the reason(s) for the removal and the proposed date of the removal. An order of removal may include an estimated cost and provide the property owner with the option of procuring removing within a time specified by authorized persons, but no estimate shall bind the City to accept any amount less than the true and actual cost determined after corrective action is taken.
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For City projects which will require removing one or more trees, the department will notify the property owner and tenants thirty days prior to the proposed date of removal. A copy of the notice shall also be delivered to the department of neighborhood services and code enforcement within the same time frame.
- Questions affecting right-of-way management are referred to the director of the engineering services department. The parks director may also refer inquiries about interdepartmental assistance to the director of engineering services, where a healthy tree may be preserved with extra measures involving additional cost or expense, on a site by site basis.
Date Passed: Monday, November 26, 2007
Effective Date: Tuesday, January 1, 2008
ORD C34139 Section 8
Section 12.02.914 Tree Protection, Conservation and Preservation
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All street and public trees near any excavation, demolition, or construction of any building, structure, street, or utility work must be sufficiently guarded and protected by those responsible for such work as to minimize potential injury to said trees and to maximize their chance for survival. When street and public trees are near the project, any construction permits issued by the City must be approved by the director, who may require protective measures as specified in the Arboricultural Manual.
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No person may destroy, injure, or deface any street tree or public tree on public property by any means, including, but not limited to, the following methods:
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Impede the free passage of water, air, or fertilizer to the roots of any tree, shrub, or other plant by depositing vehicles, concrete, asphalt, plastic sheeting, or other material detrimental to trees or shrubs on the tree lawn or on the ground near any tree.
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Pour any toxic material on any tree or on the ground near any tree.
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Cause or encourage any fire or burning near or around any tree.
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Severely reduce the tree crown except when pruning of trees under utility wires or obstructing the right-of-way as allowed by a permit issued by the director. Removal or replacement is preferred to severe crown reduction.
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Carve or attach any sign, poster, notice, or other object on any tree or fasten any rope, wire, cable, nails, screws, staples, or other device to any tree except as used to support a young or broken tree; however, nothing in this section shall be construed in such a manner that it forbids lighting of a decorative or seasonal nature, provided that such lighting is not attached in such a way as to cause permanent damage to the tree.
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Plant trees reaching an expected mature height of twenty-five feet or more under utility lines.
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No person may prevent, delay, or interfere with the director, or the director’s designee, or any City employee in the execution or enforcement of the provisions of this article or otherwise violate this Article V.
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Any person responsible for a violation of this section must pay the cost of repairing or replacing any tree or shrub damaged by the violation. The value of trees and shrubs is to be determined in accordance with the latest revision of the Guide for Plant Appraisals as published by the International Society of Arboriculture.
- In addition to remedies under subsection (D) of this section, violation of this section is a class 1 civil infraction. The director has the discretion to issue a warning for a first-time violation.
Date Passed: Monday, June 25, 2007
Effective Date: Saturday, August 4, 2007
Recodification ORD C34053 Section 1
Section 12.02.916 Protection of Public and Private Historic and Heritage Trees
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The historic and heritage tree preservation designation recognizes the significance of trees to the City. A tree may be retained beyond its useful life because of its contribution to the environment and City character. The intent of this ordinance is to balance the preservation of historic and heritage trees with the growth and development of the City of Spokane. A heritage or historical tree is designated by the tree committee based on the following criteria:
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Has historical significance to a person, place, or event.
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Has attained significant size in height, caliper, or canopy spread for its age and species.
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Has special aesthetic qualities for its species.
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Is prominently visible to the public, along major roads, or public places.
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Possesses rare horticulture value.
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Is not a hazard or obstruction.
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The owner of the tree agrees in writing to the “Heritage” designation of the tree and has complied with the nomination steps set forth in subsection D of this section.
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The purpose of the heritage tree program shall be to accomplish the following:
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Increase public awareness of trees in general and specifically Spokane’s urban forest.
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Draw attention to and protect those significant heritage trees that are unique as specified by SMC 12.02.916.
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Provide publicity for increased awareness of the purpose and activities of the Spokane urban forestry tree committee (UFTC), the UFTC citizen advisory committee and the urban forestry program.
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Encourage public participation in the identification and perpetuation of heritage trees throughout the City.
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The definition of “heritage tree” is a tree or collection of trees that is particularly desirable because it has valued, unique characteristics that set it apart from other similar trees as specified by SMC 12.02.916.
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The process for nomination shall be as follows:
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Any individual or group of individuals interested in identifying and preserving heritage trees may nominate a tree or trees on any Spokane City property for “heritage” status.
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The city council may nominate a tree or collection of trees on City property for heritage tree status.
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Heritage tree nominations shall be submitted to the urban forest tree committee on nomination forms provided by the urban forestry program of the City.
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The nomination shall at least include:
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a description of the tree nominated;
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the characteristics that merit the tree being designated for heritage tree status, (as designated in SMC 12.02.916) including the history of the tree, if known;
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a photograph of the tree; and
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a map locating the tree.
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The owner of the property on which the nominated tree is located shall agree to the nomination by signing the consent statement on the nominating form.
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The owner of the property on which the nominated tree is located must agree in writing to allow the tree to be placed on a City map of heritage trees.
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To inform future property owners, the owner of the property will be encouraged in the notification letter to record a notice to title indicating the location of the heritage tree on the property.
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Upon recommendation by the urban forest tree committee, the council may remove designation of any tree as a heritage tree if it finds that such designation is no longer appropriate.
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The authority and process for designation of heritage trees shall be as follows:
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The urban forest tree committee (UFTC) shall consider heritage tree nominations at their regular meetings, using the heritage tree designation guidance document to make their determination. The consideration meetings should take place within two months from receipt of a nomination. No tree may be given heritage tree status unless a quorum of UFTC members discuss and vote in favor of the heritage tree nomination.
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Criteria to be considered by the urban forest tree committee for recommending a nomination for heritage tree status shall include the following (as designated by SMC 12.02.916):
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Has historical significance to a person, place, or event.
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Has attained significant size in height, caliper, or canopy spread for its age and species.
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Has special aesthetic qualities for its species.
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Is prominently visible to the public, along major roads or public places.
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Possesses rare horticultural value.
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Is not a hazard or obstruction.
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The owner of the tree agrees in writing to the “heritage” designation of the tree and has complied with the nomination steps set forth in subsection D of this section.
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All heritage trees will be identified and recorded in a register maintained by the urban forestry tree committee and the urban forestry program.
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Notice of all trees identified as heritage trees by the urban forest tree committee shall be forwarded to the mayor. All designated trees, including names of the nominator and the property owner, will then be acknowledged in a letter from the mayor to the nominator and property owner. This letter will be provided by the urban forestry program to the mayor’s staff. Further individual heritage tree publicity is at the discretion of the mayor and the urban forest tree committee, such as proclamations and publicity releases.
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The urban forest tree committee shall give biannual updates to the city council on the number of trees designated.
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The city will provide the owner with a professional arborist’s assessment of the health of the tree and recommendations for maintaining the tree according to accepted pruning and care standards.
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A heritage tree or collection of trees is retained by the property owner and does not become the property or responsibility of the City. The property owner is responsible for all maintenance and liability issues pertaining to the tree or trees. Prior to removal of a heritage tree, a property owner must consult with the urban forest tree committee, as specified on the consent form. The City strongly encourages all heritage tree property owners to retain these significant tree(s). However, a heritage tree designation does not prohibit a property owner from developing a property and/or removing the heritage tree or trees subject to the City’s tree retention regulations.
- The tree committee may establish additional procedures for nomination of heritage trees consistent with this section. A registry of historic trees is maintained and the designation is indicated on the City tree inventory.
Date Passed: Monday, November 2, 2009
Effective Date: Friday, December 11, 2009
ORD C34494 Section 1
Section 12.02.918 Disposal of Urban Forest Products
The urban forester may sell wood and other forest products generated during urban forestry and park operations. The proceeds from such sales will be deposited in the urban forestry fund.
Date Passed: Monday, June 25, 2007
Effective Date: Saturday, August 4, 2007
Recodification ORD C34053 Section 1
Get Involved!
There are many ways that you can get involved with the health and success of the urban forest around you.
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Walk around your neighborhood. Get to know the trees that are part of your community. Take notes about what you see and learn about the different species and which trees are best for our area. You can learn about many of the trees by reviewing our Approved Street Tree Lists.
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Find out if your neighborhood has started a NeighborWoods group. This is a community organized group that works on strengthening your piece of the urban forest. If there isn't one active yet - get one started! Contact your Neighborhood Council or Urban Forestry to find out if one is active in your community.
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Attend a Urban Forest Tree Committee (UFTC) & Citzen Advisory Committee (CAC) meeting to find out what is happening currently with the City of Spokane's Urban Forest program. UFTC & CAC meet jointly at 3:30pm on the first Tuesday of every month at the Manito Meeting Room near the Gaiser Conservatory at Manito Park.
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Take the Tree Board University online courses for free! This is a great resource for any tree advocate no matter how long you have been working on these issues.
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Attend Arbor Day this year at the Finch Arboretum! Arbor Day will be on April 30th, 2011.
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Learn about how trees pay you back. By investing in trees urban environments can save millions of dollars in stormwater mitigation, urban cooling, and air pollution reduction. Trees also increase our quality of life and beautify our City giving it "sense of place". These attributes improve our overall tourism and increase activity in business districts.
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Get to know our partners and see how you can get involved with their organiztions' work with the urban forest.
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Become a VIP - Volunteer in Pruning! Become trained in correctly pruning trees and teach others what you have learned.
What is the Urban Forest?
Spokane's Urban Forest Belongs to Everyone
The 'urban forest' refers to all the trees and vegetation within an urban area - public and private. The urban forest is comprised not just of trees in parks but also the trees that line the roadways and the trees that are on private property.
Our urban forest is a large network that doesn't stop at boundary lines. The part of the forest that exists within the City of Spokane boundaries is a component of the larger regional network that includes Spokane County and our neighboring counties and cities. The Spokane Urban Forestry Program is specifically focused on protecting and maintaining the trees of the urban forest that are on city rights-of-way, parks, and public spaces within the boundaries of the City of Spokane.
There are many benefits of trees and collectively our urban forest provides a unique "green" infrastructure that if maintained and cared for continues to give back to the community. Our goal is to continue to enhance the health, properly maintain and diversify our urban forest and ensure it provides these benefits for generations.
Who we are
Angel Spell, Urban Forester
Jeff Perry, City Arborist
Mike Sanborn, Arborist
Miles Cooley, Arborist
Beth Mort, Assistant to the Tree Nerds above
Urban Forestry
What is the urban forest? How is an urban forest defined & why is it worthwhile to protect?
What we do. Learn more about the goals of the Urban Forest Program and the management plan we follow.
~ Jurisdiction. Street trees are a shared responsibility.
Who we are. Meet the urban forestry staff and what their jobs are.
How to get involved. Learn how you can participate in committees or volunteer opportunities.
Tree Ordinance. Spokane Municipal Code can be challenging to navigate through. Read excerpts from the code and use links to get to relevant sections of code relating to urban forestry.
A Citizen Advisory Committee (CAC)
A Citizen Advisory Committee has been established to advise and make recommendations to the city of Spokane Urban Forestry Tree Committee on plans and policies.
The CAC meets at 3:00pm a Tuesday two weeks before every Park Board Meeting. Generally, this works out to be the first Tuesday of each month but double check your calendar to be sure! The Park Board meets the second Thursday of each month. CAC meetings are held at the Woodland Center at the Finch Arboretum. The UFTC meets 4:15pm, after the CAC meeting.
Agendas and Minutes
2011
June: Agenda - Minutes
July: Agenda - Minutes
August: Agenda - Minutes
September: Agenda - Minutes
October: Agenda - Minutes
November: Agenda - Minutes
December: Agenda - Minutes
2010
January: Agenda - Minutes
February: Agenda - Minutes
March: Agenda - Minutes
April: Agenda - Minutes
June: Agenda - Minutes
July: Agenda - Minutes
October: Agenda - Minutes
December: Agenda - Minutes
2009
January: Agenda - Minutes
February: Agenda - Minutes
March: Agenda - Minutes
April: Agenda - Minutes
May: Agenda - Minutes
June: Agenda - Minutes
July: Agenda - Minutes
August: Agenda - Minutes
September: Agenda - Minutes
October: Agenda - Minutes
November: Agenda - Minutes
December: Agenda - Minutes
2008
January: Agenda - Minutes
February: Agenda - Minutes
March: Agenda - Minutes
April: Agenda - Minutes
May: Agenda - Minutes
June: Agenda - Minutes
July: Agenda - Minutes
August: Agenda - Minutes
September: Agenda - Minutes
October: Agenda - Minutes
November: Agenda - Minutes
December: Agenda - Minutes
NeighborWoods Program
ACT's NeighborWoods Program envisions a future where all people live in comunities with tree-lined streets, shaded parks and school grounds, and full-canopied neighborhoods. Our center cities, suburban neighborhoods and small towns provide daily opportunities for people to discover and learn about nature. In fact, there is a forest just outside your door. ~NeighborWoods Guide and Workbook
Spokane Urban Forestry joined the Alliance for Community Trees (ACT) in August and are excited to get Spokane involved in ACT's NeighborWoods program. NeighborWoods is a national program that provides promotional materials, event promotion, mini grants, and guidance to help communities become better educated and enhance their urban forests.
We have had great success in launching our program this year. We already have groups in several neighborhoods including North Hill, Northwest, Comstock, East Central, and St. Aloysius school has also started a group as well.
October is NeighborWoods Month! We have some great workshops planned in order to celebrate and they are all FREE! Get more information and register HERE at our events page.
If you would like to sign up and get started, check out our NeighborWoods FAQ sheet and fill out an Application Form. You can review the different projects your community could start on in the NeighborhWoods Guide and Workbook. If you would like more information to get a group started in your neighborhood please contact us at urbanforestry@spokanecity.org or 509.363.5495.
A successful NeighborWoods effort begins with community members who can imagine, plan and work together. The result will be neighbors learning together, supporting one another, and sharing an understanding of what it takes to make both the community and the forest thrive. ~NeighborWoods Guide and Workbook
The Urban Forestry Tree Committee (UFTC)
An Urban Forestry Tree Committee was created to advise and make recommendations to the park board and city council regarding managing, conserving and enhancing the trees and shrubs located in public areas of the city, assisting property owners and public agencies.
The UFTC meets at 3:30pm jointly with the on the first Tuesday of each month at the Manito Meeting Room near the Gaiser Conservatory in Manito Park.
The UFTC meets at 4:15pm a Tuesday two weeks before every Park Board Meeting. Generally, this works out to be the first Tuesday of each month but double check your calendar to be sure! The Park Board meets the second Thursday of each month. UFTC Meetings are held at the Woodland Center at the Finch Arboretum. The CAC meets at 3:00pm, prior to the UFTC meeting.
Agendas and Minutes
2011
June: Agenda - Minutes
July: Agenda - Minutes
August: Agenda - Minutes
September: Agenda - Minutes
October: Agenda - Minutes
November: Agenda - Minutes
December: Agenda - Minutes
2010
January: Agenda - Minutes
February: Agenda - Minutes
July: Agenda - Minutes
September Special Meeting: Agenda - Minutes
2009
January: Agenda - Minutes
February: Agenda - Minutes
March: Agenda - Minutes
April: Agenda - Minutes
May: Agenda - Minutes
August: Agenda - Minutes
September: Agenda - Minutes
October: Agenda - Minutes
November: Agenda - Minutes
December: Agenda - Minutes
2008
January: Agenda - Minutes
February: Agenda - Minutes
March: Agenda - Minutes
April: Agenda - Minutes
May: Agenda - Minutes
June: Agenda - Minutes
July: Agenda - Minutes
August: Agenda - Minutes
September: Agenda - Minutes
October: Agenda - Minutes
November: Agenda - Minutes
December: Agenda - Minutes
Required Permit
You can now select a Microsoft Word or Adobe PDF version of our 2010 Street Tree Permit.
City Utility Bill
You are now able to donate to Spokane Urban Forestry by adding an amount of your choice to your City utility bill. For more information about this donation option please contact urban forestry at 509.363.5470 or email us at urbanforestry@spokanecity.org.
View the City utility bill insert you will receive with your bill HERE.
Donate to Urban Forestry
Spokane's Urban Forest belongs to everyone.
There are several ways that you can support Spokane Urban Forestry. You can donate through the following programs:
City Utility Bill. This is the newest option for donation. Click the link to see the insert that you will see in your City utility bill. You can add an amount to your City utility bill that will go straight to urban forestry to aid in planting and maintenance of public trees.
Urban Branches. The recent partnership between Spokane Urban Forestry and The Lands Council created the Urban Branches fund. A key feature of this fund is dedicated wholly to City-wide tree planting projects. This allows individuals to make tax deductible contributions - as memorials, gifts, dedications, or donations - that directly support tree planting efforts in the City of Spokane. You can even request that your tree planting donation be part of The Susie Forest!
The Susie Forest. Susie Forest trees are planted as living memorials, as dedications to special persons, or tailored to other occasions and events.
News and Events
Follow us on Twitter and Facebook!
July 8, 2010 Update
The Susie Forest
June 7, 2010 Update
If you haven't heard about The Susie Forest you might be surprised to know that it is all around you! To learn more read the article that was recenly published in the April 2010 issue of Arborist News.
"The Susie Forest" by Nancy McKerrowJohn A. Finch Arboretum
Fall Leaf Festival
The John A. Finch Arboretum is located in southwest Spokane on 65 acres of wooded hills along the Garden Springs Creek. The Arboretum is a botanical collection of trees and woody plants that have been labeled for field study. The collection has been planted along the Garden Springs Creek and contains a wide variety of native and cultivated plant material which is compatible with growing conditions in Spokane.
Visitors to the Arboretum can enjoy the varied landscapes which range from a native pine forest to a shady glen filled with rhododendrons. There are seasonal activities planned year-round and tours are available.
Download a Finch Arboretum Walking Guide for a self-guided tour of some of the Arboretum's collections and specimen trees. See more photos of the Arboretum on our Facebook page!
Arboretum grounds are open daily during standard park hours. Admission is free. For additional information please call the Arboretum at 509.624.4832.
For information on the Woodland Center, please contact us at 509.363.5457 or email us.
Urban Forestry Report
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Historic and Heritage Tree Registry
The first three trees to be nominated and to receive the new designation known as “Heritage Status” are an American Elm, an Apricot, and a Horse Chestnut, located in Pioneer Park in the Marycliff/Cliff Park Historic District.
Their historic background, condition, and placement made them excellent candidates for the Register. Also, their size, age, and relative rarity of tree type in size or age were contributing factors. In December the Urban Forestry Tree Committee approved listing the trees as the first on the new Register.
American Elm
Horse Chestnut
Apricot
The Heritage Tree Program
The City of Spokane’s historic and heritage tree preservation program was established as a way for citizens to officially recognize special and significant trees in the community. The City of Spokane believes that by providing this recognition we stay connected to the important historic events that have shaped our past. The program was established in 1998 and procedures to implement the program were established in 2009. To view our current inventory of historic and heritage trees click HERE.
The purpose of the program is to:
~ Increase public awareness of trees and specifically Spokane’s urban forest.
~ Draw attention to and protect unique and significant heritage trees.
~ Reinforce that trees are one of the key components of our City’s unique character and sense of place.
~ Engage citizens with the purpose and activities of the Spokane urban forestry tree committee (UFTC), the UFTC citizen advisory committee and the urban forestry program.
~ Encourage public participation in the identification and perpetuation of heritage trees throughout the City. To view the complete ordinance click here: Spokane Municipal Code Section 12.02.916.
A “heritage tree” is a tree or collection of trees that is acknowledged and valued for the unique characteristics that set it apart from other similar trees. A heritage or historic tree is designated by the tree committee based on the following criteria:
~ Has historical significance to a person, place, or event.
~ Has attained significant size in height, caliper, or canopy spread for its age and species.
~ Has special aesthetic qualities for its species.
~ Is prominently visible to the public, along major roads, or public places.
~ Possesses rare horticulture value.
~ Is not a hazard or obstruction.
~ The owner of the tree agrees in writing to the “historic or heritage designation of the tree(s) and has complied with the nomination steps set forth in subsection D of Spokane Municipal Code (SMC) 12.02.916.
HOW TO NOMINATE A TREE FOR HISTORIC OR HERITAGE DESIGNATION
If you have or know of a special tree or collection of trees to be considered for historic or heritage status, please review the ordinance: Section 12.02.916 and return the Heritage Tree Nomination Form and Property Owner Agreement Form to Spokane Urban Forestry at City Hall, 808 W Spokane Falls Blvd, Spokane, WA 99201; or by fax to 509.625.6205. If you have additional questions please contact us at urbanforestry@spokanecity.org or at 509.363.5495.
Horticulture Supervisor Reports
Urban Forestry PSA II
Urban Forestry PSA
Reforest Spokane
Looking for the perfect present
for that hard-to-buy-for person?
Give a gift that will continue to grow.
You can have a tree planted in a Spokane neighborhood for the tax-deductible contribution of $300 to Reforest Spokane. A two-inch diameter street tree of an appropriate species will be selected and properly planted in a neighborhood of your choice. A properly planted tree will provide shade, oxygen, pollution reduction and a number of other benefits to the community for years to come and will be a living reminder of your gift to your family or friends. If you would like the tree to be in special memorial of a person or event you can ask that it be designated a tree in the Susie Forest. See our Susie Forest page for more details.
Donations can be made at Reforest Spokane or by completing the donation form and submit it to the Spokane Parks Foundation. Your donation will be recognized in the foundation’s annual newsletter. For information please contact the Spokane Urban Forestry Program at 509-363-5495.
Sponsored by the Citizens Advisory Committee of the Spokane Urban Forestry Tree Committee
Right-Of-Way
The “Right-of-Way” is defined in the SMC as:
“Right-of-way” means that strip of land:
A. dedicated for public travel, including the main traveled portions of the streets and sidewalks as well as parking or planting strips, pedestrian buffer strips, and other associated areas, or over which is built, public streets, sidewalks, or alleys for public travel; or
B. used for or dedicated to utilities installation within the right-of-way.
The “right-of-way” is typically an easement over the land of the abutting property owner.
Even if there is no sidewalk there may still be a right-of-way behind your curb. The right-of-way measurement varies from street to street. Once a tree is permitted and planted in the right-of-way, it is then protected for the future by city ordinance.
Definition of a Public Tree
A “Public Tree” is any tree located in a city park, boulevard, on city owned land or planted in the right-of-way bordering privately owned property.
A public tree is defined in the City of Spokane Municipal Code as:
“Public Tree” is a tree on city-owned property or on the public right-of-way abutting city-owned property. A public tree may also be a street tree. “City-owned property” does not refer to the right-of-way.
Right Tree Right Place
New Tree Planting
Planting the right tree in the right place is an investment in the future. Choosing the right tree and the best place to plant will help provide beautiful, healthy trees that need little maintenance. The temptation to plant a fast growing tree is great. However, these types of trees often develop problems prior to maturity because much of their energy is used in growth with little left over for defense of pests and diseases. Trees with slow to moderate growth rates are usually healthier, survive longer and able to tolerate attacks of pests and diseases. Good tree selection should accommodate site use and safety needs. When choosing a tree, consider the following:
Tree Function
Why are you planting the tree? A beautiful, well-maintained tree can add to the value of your home, as well as providing shade, flowers, fall colors, beauty, windbreak, energy conservation, a landscape border, wildlife habitat, or screening a neighboring view.
Tree Location
What is the mature size and shape of the tree? Trees are living organisms that grow larger each year increasing in height, canopy width, and size of root system. Plan for your tree to have room to grow in height and width by considering its mature size and shape. Tree canopies may be rounded, pyramidal, vase-shaped, broad (wider than tall), layered, weeping, oval (taller than wide) or shrubby. Trees require space to reach their full size without crowding buildings, sidewalks, overhead utility lines, neighboring properties and other plants. Consult a tree professional or tree publication to find out what size the plant will be at maturity before selecting the species.
Is this tree suitable as a street tree?
Large trees growing in the limited space along city streets cost cities and utilities millions of dollars each year in needed repairs to streets, walks, and sewers, and in pruning for road and overhead clearance. Contact city parks for street tree recommendations.
Will the tree block visibility in driveways or intersections?
Trees with low, spreading branches are appropriate for screens but not for placement along streets where good visibility and clearance is essential. Tree limbs can obscure street lights, traffic signs and signals, and dangerously restrict views of oncoming traffic.
Will the mature tree conflict with overhead utility lines?
Look up before you plant! Select small trees with mature heights of twenty feet or less. Trees that conflict with power lines increase pruning, maintenance costs and can cause power outages.
Will the roots uplift sidewalks or driveways, damage foundations or cause serious damage to sewer pipes and other underground utilities?
Large, fast growing trees with invasive root systems, such as poplars and willows can cause damage to sidewalks, driveways, sewer and septic systems, underground utilities and foundation and basement walls. This is not only expensive to repair, but can also create serious hazards for pedestrians. Call before you dig to locate underground utilities (1-800-424-5555).
Growing Conditions
Will the tree survive local climate and soil conditions? Does it require shade or sun? A wet or dry spot? Trees in the Spokane area should be hardy to USDA zone 5 (-15 to -20° F). The hardiness and adaptability of the tree species to climatic and site conditions play a significant role in the selection of the tree. The adaptability of the tree species to high and low temperatures, wind, soil conditions, moisture and other factors will affect survival.
Is there enough soil area to provide the tree the nutrients and space it needs to survive?
The majority of tree roots grow in the top twelve inches of soil and often spread two to three times the height of the tree. Trees thrive when they have enough soil that is well-drained, and contains the mineral elements, air, water, and organic matter required for healthy root growth. Without these conditions, trees are continuously under stress and their longevity will be shortened. Select trees suited to the site’s growing conditions.
Is the tree susceptible to disease or insects?
Insect pests and disease organisms affect almost every tree and shrub species. Fortunately, many insect pests and diseases are not life threatening to the tree. Many insects are beneficial to trees and shrubs. Every locality has its particular pest problems and their severity varies according to the current environmental conditions and the susceptibility of the tree. Trees under stress from environmental conditions such as drought may face increased susceptibility to pests. Select plants that are resistant to pests and diseases to minimize maintenance problems and reduce the need for treatments.
Selecting the Individual Tree
Trees offered for sale can vary greatly in quality. In most cases the tree should have a straight stem, be well branched, have an adequate living root system, be hardy to Spokane (USDA Zone 5) and show evidence of proper care while in winter storage or in the sales yard. A good specimen planted properly, and well maintained, will become established rapidly in the selected site. It is best to purchase trees from a nursery because they have the knowledge to help you select the right tree for the right place!
For more information contact: 363-5495
Ice Storm Recovery Team
Department of Natural Resources
Inland Northwest Arborist Association
Inland Empire Association of Landscape Architects
Spokane Parks & Recreation Department
Spokane County Conservation District
WSU Cooperative Extension/Spokane County
Washington Water Power
Washington Association of Landscape Professionals
TREES NOT RECOMMENDED FOR RESIDENTIAL, STREET SIDE PLANTING OR UNDER UTILITY LINES.
The following trees are not recommended for homeowner use and are not to be planted on any public rights-of-way in Spokane, Washington. These trees exhibit characteristics including, but not limited to:
Fast growing trees having weak, brittle wood that are subject to decay. Notorious for damage to curbs, sidewalks, and driveways.
| Common Name | Botanical Name |
| Cottonwoods, Aspen, or Poplars | Populus sp. |
| Willows | Salix sp. |
| Silver Maple | Acer saccharinum |
| Tree of Heaven | Ailanthus altissima |
| Boxelder | Acer negundo |
| Black Locust | Robinia pseudoacacia |
Severely attacked by insects or diseases that weaken or defoliate branches, decrease tree vigor and shorten lifespan.
| Common Name | Botanical Name |
| Boxelder | Acer negundo |
| Black Locust | Robinia pseudoacacia |
| Elms | Ulmus sp. |
| Birches | Betula sp. |
| American Sycamore | Platanus occidentalis |
| Russian Olive | Elaeagnus angustifolia |
Produce and drop large or messy fruit that may cause hazardous conditions for pedestrians and extra clean-up work for the homeowner/resident.
| Common Name | Botanical Name |
| Common Horsechestnut | Aesculus hippocastanum |
| Mountain Ash | Sorbus sp. |
Trees that experience chlorosis problems, or a yellow color in the leaves due to nutrient unavailability in alkaline soils.
| Common Name | Botanical Name |
| Pin Oak | Quercus palustris |
| Scarlet Oak | Quercus coccinea |
These conifer trees may not be the best choice along street sides, but may be ideal planted in residential yard areas - They become VERY large, can obstruct travel ways, reduce visibility, continuously dropping needles and/or cones true of most large conifers. If you have questions about planting a conifer in right-of-ways or private yards feel free to contact us, the Spokane Conservation District, or one of the Certified Arborists.
| Common Name | Botanical Name |
| Ponderosa Pine | Pinus ponderosa |
| Douglas Fir | Pseudotsuga menziesii |
| Colorado Blue Spruce | Picea pungens |
| White Fir | Abies concolor |
| Western Red Cedar | Thuja plicata |
Jurisdiction
The Urban Forestry Program has no jurisdiction over private property and cannot give legal advice between private property owners. The authority of the Urban Forestry Program is over public trees only.
This authority lies in the following excerpt of the Municipal Code:
Chapter 12.02 Obstruction, Encroachment of Public Ways
Article V: Urban Forestry Program
Section 12.02.904 Urban Forestry Program.
A. Establishment.
The urban forestry program is established within the parks and recreation department, which exercises
jurisdiction over trees and shrubs within the public rights-of-way and other public places.
B. Responsible Official.
The director of parks and recreation is designated as the responsible official for administering the urban
forestry program. The director may designate an employee as the urban forester to
perform the duties to administer the program.
C. Authority.
1. The director regulates and permits the planting, pruning, removal, replacement and
maintenance of all street trees.
2. The director, with the advice and assistance of the tree committee, will prepare the Arboricultural
Manual and will present the manual to the park board and city council for adoption.
3. The director, with the advice and assistance of the tree committee, will prepare the Vegetation
Management Plan and will present the plan to the park board, plan commission and city
council for adoption.
4. The director examines all trees and shrubs within the scope of this Article to determine whether they
are contagiously diseased, dead or hazardous, obstructing the right-of-way, or posing
a threat to public safety, having the right to take samples from trees and shrubs for laboratory testing.
5. The director, with the advice and assistance of the tree committee, will develop a plan for assisting
property owners with their street trees, which plan includes educational programs and
criteria for financial assistance.
6. The director will develop educational programs for the public promoting proper urban forestry
practices.
7. The director will facilitate the establishment of a citizen advisory committee to facilitate citizen
participation in the urban forestry program.
Planting
When planting a street tree, in the right-of-way, adjacent to your property; “a public tree,” consider the following:
Street Tree Permit Application Form
• First of all what is a public tree?
• Trees should not obstruct the view of oncoming cars. Click here for Clear View Triangle parameters.
• Learn more about regulations regarding a tree in the right-of-way.
• A no cost permit is required to plant a tree in the right-of-way. If you submit a Street Tree Permit Application Form you must have a Certified Arborist perform the work.
• Click Right Tree Right Place to learn why it is important to consider the site before choosing the tree.
• Now you can choose an appropriate tree for the site you have.
• Finally learn how to plant a tree correctly.
Click HERE for a Standard Planting Diagram or click HERE for a diagram showing how to plant a tree within a sidewalk.
Give your tree a healthy start:
1. Hydrate the tree well by soaking it for at least an hour, even a day before it is to be planted. It is important to wash off most of the soil surrounding the roots of the newly purchased tree. This enables the roots to better acclimate to the native soil and for water to be available to those roots.
2. Do not loosen the soil at the base of the planting hole as this soil will settle causing the tree to be buried too deeply.
3. Be sure to make the sides of the planting hole rough so water can permeate more easily.
4. Never lift a tree by the trunk. The tree’s vascular system is just inside the bark and if the tree is young with thin bark this action may inhibit growth.
5. Remove all fabric wrap, wire, or basket around the tree and root ball that may inhibit strong growth.
6. Make sure roots are loosened and not wrapping around the tree. Be especially careful if the tree was containerized when purchased. You may need to sever part of a root to encourage outward growth. If the tree is planted with the roots circling around they will continue to do so in the planting hole and will eventually girdle and kill the tree.
7. The most common cause of a tree to fail is the result of being planted too deeply. In the past a common rule was to plant a tree no deeper than it was planted at the nursery. Many times the nurseries will plant their trees too deeply. A better way is to make sure the flare of the tree trunk is 1-2” above the soil surface. Sometimes this means pulling away the soil and maybe small roots down off the trunk to find the natural flare of the tree.
8. After the tree is seated in hole, back fill with native soil; not amended mix. Make a small well around the perimeter of the hole and water thoroughly.
9. Mulch with organic matter to 3” deep only to the edge of the exposed root ball away from the trunk.
Staking young landscape trees is a very common, yet often unnecessary practice. If stakes are installed they should be removed after one year of growth. Removing stakes allows the tree to sway in the wind, which helps the trunk increase in girth and strength. Another reason to remove the stakes is that the straps can strangle the tree if left on too long. The girdling that results can hinder the flow of water and nutrients in the tree and create a weak spot in the trunk.
Urban Forestry Program
Spokane Urban Forestry is responsible for overseeing the maintenance and enhancement of both public trees and street trees including those along parking strips, boulevards and parks within the city limits. Staff at Urban Forestry do the following:
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Issue permits to plant, prune, or remove public trees.
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Are responsible for notifying property owners on issues relating to street trees and city projects. Examples include notification of hazard trees, sign blockage, and clearance pruning for city street work.
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Review pre-development plans and landscape plans that involve street trees.
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Work with advisory committees, citizen groups, partner organizations and decision makers to update policy and programs that better facilitate the regulation and enhancement of the urban forest.
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Collaborate with certified arborists to ensure work is performed in accordance with required arboricultural specifications and standards.
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Urban Forestry crews also perform work throughout the city. Their work consists of planting trees along rights-of-way and in parks, pruning and removing park trees, signal and sign clearance, and other emergency work in the right-of-way and publicly owned property.
Tree Service and Landscape Contractor Requirements
Tree Service Contractors
The following are requirements for tree service contractors to become qualified to perform pruning or removal work on City public trees in planting strips, right-of-way, or any other public place:
~ Must be an International Society of Arboriculture Certified Arborist or ISA certified tree worker. Supervision by an ISA Certified Arborist does not meet ordinance requirements.
~ Must have sent photograph identification and ISA Certification # to Spokane Urban Forestry.
~ Must have a City of Spokane business license, be licensed and bonded in compliance with the City Risk Management requirements, and have a Commercial Tree Work License with the City.
~ Must apply for a street tree permit and usually an obstruction permit from the Construction Services Department, 3rd floor, City Hall Building, 808 West Spokane Falls Boulevard. A permit is required regardless of the size of the sections to be removed from the tree.
~ Must follow ISA recommendations and ANSI code.
The following is an excerpt from the City of Spokane Municipal Code regarding tree services:
Title 10 Regulation of Activities
Division II: License Code
Chapter 10.25 Commercial Tree Work
Section 10.25.010 Commercial Tree License
A. Any person retained to prune, plant or remove a street tree or shrub must be licensed to perform commercial tree work by the City unless such person is supervised by the holder of a license.
B. A license to perform commercial tree work is issued to each applicant who meets the following qualifications:
1. Is, or has an employee who is, an arborist certified through the International Society of Arboriculture.
2. Uses only International Society of Arboriculture certified arborist or certified tree workers in performing
work which involves tree climbing or tree maintenance.
3. Has not been found in violation of any requirements of chapter 12.02 SMC within the preceding year.
4. Maintains liability insurance in the amount established by the director of risk management.
C. The license expires one year from the date of issuance, or sooner if the liability insurance lapses.
D. Licenses required by this section are class III licenses under chapter 4.04 SMC.
E. The City may revoke the license when the licensee commits any of the following acts or omissions:
1. Knowingly violates any of the provisions of chapter 12.02 SMC or any of the standards established in the
arboriculture manual.
2. Knowingly combines or conspires with another person by permitting one’s license to be used by such
other person unless employed by the licensee.
Revocation shall be for a period of one year for the first violation, two years for the second violation and permanent for the third violation.
Date Passed: Monday, June 4, 2007
Effective Date: Wednesday, July 11, 2007
Recodification ORD C34041 Section 1
Landscape Contractors
Important information for landscape contractors
Please obtain your street tree planting permit before ordering trees for street tree plantings. You may not be able to plant trees already purchased if the species are not approved by the City of Spokane Urban Forestry Program. Check requirements below.
Also:
Please review City of Spokane planting specifications carefully. Trees not planted according to these specifications may be required to be removed and replanted according to specifications.
Requirements for qualification to plant public trees:
• Must apply for a street tree permit, before selecting a tree, from Spokane Urban Forestry.
• Must choose a tree in accordance with Spokane Urban Forestry Recommended Street Tree List.
• Must follow planting specification diagram.
• Trees designated on landscape architect’s plan may not necessarily be approved. Please check to make sure the landscape architect has gotten approval for the trees specified in the plan.
To be acceptable, the plants and the work site shall be in compliance with all specifications contained in the SMC and the Arboriculture Specifications and Standards Guidelines. The permit holder shall be obligated to make necessary modifications to plants in order for approval of the required street tree permit.
Permitting & Licensing
Commercial License Application
Guidelines for Infilling Street Trees
City of Spokane GIS - double check your right-of-way boundary
Because it only takes a minute to improperly prune or remove a tree but a lifetime to grow one, it is imperative to protect and preserve mature trees from unnecessary removal or destruction.
Therefore all pruning, planting, and removal work on street trees (or any public tree located on City property) must be performed by a Certified Arborist and a Street Tree Permit and obstruction permit are needed for any type of pruning, or removal. A street tree permit only, is required to plant any tree on city property.
Obstruction permits can be obtained through Engineering Services and they can be reached at 509.625.6700.
Different species of trees are appropriate for different size planting strips within the City. To determine correct tree species check our Approved Street Tree List page.
Street Tree Permit Application Process
Step one: Contact a Certified Arborist from our list.
Step two: You or your Certified Arborist fill out the Street Tree Permit Application form completely and submit application to the Spokane Urban Forestry Program via fax (625.6205), postal mail, or hand delivery.
Step three: Spokane Urban Forestry Program will review your application and inspect the site and or tree before approving or denying the street tree permit application. We will contact you to let you know of our decision. Do not begin any tree work until a permit has been issued.
Tree and Landscape Service Contractor Requirements: If you are a tree or landscape contractor you can learn more about the requirements that are needed to perform work on trees on public property and in City rights-of-way.
Test
Contact
If you have any questions, please call
the Urban Forestry Program at 509.363.5495
The City of Spokane Urban Forestry Program
Spokane Parks and Recreation
808 W. Spokane Falls Blvd.
Spokane, WA 99201
      
      
Urban Forestry Resources
City of Spokane Documents:
Relevant Spokane Municipal Code
Other Great Resources:
The Spokane County Conservation District. The Forestry Department at the Spokane County Conservation District applies an ecologically balanced approach to managing, utilizing, and protecting the forest and wildlife resources. They also provide information and assistance on urban forestry issues in Spokane County.
The Lands Council in Spokane, is dedicated to preserving native trees such as Ponderosa Pine and Douglas Fir through education and community action. They are frequently engaged in tree plantings and events throughout Spokane.
The City of Spokane Parks Foundation Is an independent, non-partisan advocate, between what Spokane parks need to thrive and what annual budgets can provide. The Foundation helps preserve our valuable community green spaces – and enhance them for future generations.
Reforest Spokane You can have a tree planted in a Spokane neighborhood for the tax-deductible contribution of $300 to Reforest Spokane. A two-inch diameter street tree of an appropriate species will be selected and properly planted in a neighborhood of your choice.
Tree Link Internet-based information and tools to improve urban and community forests. The site provides a variety of information, research and networking opportunities.
American Forests A non-profit organization that works to protect and restore urban trees and rural forests. American Forests’ targeted audiences are individuals, community groups, government at all levels, educators, and businesses.
The International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) was created to provide the general public with quality arboriculture, or tree care, related information. Resources include information on tree selection, proper tree care and pruning, and tree problems and treatments.
Pacific Northwest Chapter of the International Society of Arboriculture The PNW-ISA is a Chapter of the International Society of Arboriculture, encompassing the states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Alaska, and the province of British Columbia. Available information includes tips on proper tree care and how to prevent your trees from becoming hazardous.
National Arbor Day Foundation provides substantial tree information, including selecting the right tree for your location and tree care tips.
Washington Community Forestry Council, a program of the Washington State Department of Natural Resources, works to educate citizens and decision-makers about the economic, environmental, psychological and aesthetic benefits of trees and to assist local governments, citizen groups and volunteers in planting and sustaining healthy trees and vegetation.
The Urban and Community Forestry Program of the United States Department of Agriculture provides technical and financial assistance to help improve the livability of cities and communities through managing urban forest resources to promote a healthy ecosystem.
The Center for Urban Forest Research at the USDA Forest Service conducts research on the benefits and costs of urban forests, creates new strategies for managing community forests, provides information to agencies and the public, and provides expertise to local communities on urban forest issues.
Vancouver Urban Forestry is maximizing the aesthetic, environmental and economic benefits that trees provide to city residents and visitors by preserving, managing and enhancing existing trees and other vegetation and promoting the reforestation of the urban area, through an active integrated program with community support and participation.
Community Canopy is a tree care education partnership of the cities of Coeur d’Alene, Hayden, Post Falls and the Spokane County Conservation District, with assistance from the University of Idaho Extension and Washington State University Extension. The goal of Community Canopy is to have healthy and sustainable community forests to provide maximum environmental and visual benefits.
The Tree Resource Guide is the premier source for information on trees and tree care in Pennsylvania.
Extension Urban Forestry Penn State Cooperative Extension
Topping and Tipping
Think before you top - get the facts
Topping trees is not a beneficial or proper pruning practice. Learn the real facts about common topping myths. Then find out about alternatives to topping, as well as ways to get involved in spreading tree awareness.
What is Topping?
• Topping is the drastic removal of large amounts of leaves and branches from a tree’s crown.
• According to the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA), “topping is the indiscriminate cutting back of tree branches to stubs or lateral branches that are not large enough to assume the terminal role.”
• Other names for topping include heading, tipping, hat-racking and rounding over.
Topping…
• Hurts trees
• Is expensive
• Creates unsafe, hazardous conditions
• Shortens the life of a tree
Topping Myths: Common Urban Legends and the Real Facts
Photo from the Plant Amnesty website.
Myth: Topping rejuvenates the tree. Actually, topping removes large amounts of energy-converting foliage from the tree. This forces the tree to tap energy reserves to replace lost foliage, resulting in a weakened tree that is more susceptible to attack by pests and disease.
Myth: Topping makes the tree fuller. In fact, many trees will send out or “flush” large amounts of foliage to replace the leaves removed. New growth is dense and may appear to be fuller. Unfortunately, new branches are poorly attached and easily break, and topped branches are open for attack by pests and decay.
Myth: Topping is inexpensive. A topped tree requires more maintenance due to increased pruning cycles. Ultimately, the tree will die prematurely, reducing property values, and will need to be removed and replaced.
Myth: Because all my neighbors top. People once thought the earth was flat but we now know that’s not the case. Research has shown proper pruning techniques work with the trees biology, not against it.
Myth: New growth is stronger. The new growth after topping usually grows faster, but is not stronger. Instead, new growth is poorly attached and easily breaks off, increasing storm damage and personal liability.
Myth: The tree casts too much shade. The canopy of a tree may be thinned with proper pruning to allow more sunlight through, while not severely damaging the tree.
Myth: The tree got too big. Trees NEVER get Too Big. Trees have a genetic disposition to be a certain size while environmental factors affect the potential size. If tree size is a concern, consider selection of smaller trees for a better choice.
Get the Facts
• Topping hurts trees
• Topping is expensive
• Topping creates unsafe conditions
• Topping shortens the life of a tree
What are some alternatives to topping?
- Plant the right tree in the right place. Click here for a tree classification list. Carefully select the appropriate species before you plant a tree. Bear in mind the mature size of the tree and do not plant trees that will cause future conflicts with infrastructure, utilities, structures or views. Young trees should also be properly trained.
- Contact an ISA Certified Arborist to properly prune your trees to allow them to realize their full potential for health and beauty in the landscape. Proper pruning can remove excessive growth without the problems topping creates. If you have your trees properly pruned, you should not need to have them pruned again for 10-15 years; conversely, if you top your trees you may have to prune your trees every few years.
- Enhance views by “windowing” or “crown raising.” “Windowing” is defined as removing several branches symmetrically within an area of the tree. By carefully choosing which branches to cut, and making proper pruning cuts, you can leave a window in a tree that provides a fully framed view and also maintain the health of the tree. “Crown raising,” or “skirting,” is the removal of lower branches to open up a view. To maintain a healthy tree, never remove more than 25 percent of the canopy of a tree at one time.
- Have an ISA Certified Arborist remove dead, dying, diseased, crowded, weakly-attached, or low-vigor branches through “crown cleaning.”
- Consider “crown reduction” when a mature tree’s height absolutely must be reduced, such as to correct utility line conflicts. Crown reduction is accomplished by removing larger branches at the top or side of the tree. Branches are removed by using proper pruning cuts above a lateral branch that will increase in size after cutting. Crown reduction is also known as “drop crotch pruning”.
How can you get involved?
To maximize the community benefits of the urban forest, we need to take care of our existing trees and plant more trees. There are many ways you can help make your community a healthier and more beautiful place.
• Contact us to schedule a presentation to give to your group.
• Print out this poster in 8-1/2” x 11” format to display in your break area, business window or other high traffic area.
• Include information in your newsletter or publication about reasons to not top a tree. We can provide a short article for your publication.
• Hire an ISA Certified Arborist that is licensed and bonded, and ask plenty of questions about their business practices.
This information is presented in partnership with the City of Vancouver Washington, Vincent Cotrone and Penn State University.
Committee Structure
The Urban Forestry Program is assisted
and advised by a two committee system
The Urban Forestry Tree Committee (UFTC) is a sub-committee of the Park Board and makes recommendations on matters relating to the management and protection of our Urban Forest. They have authority to vote on matters of appeal and Heritage Trees.
A Citizen Advisory Committee (CAC) was established to advise and make recommendations to the Urban Forestry Tree Committee on plans and policies.
Committee minutes and agendas can be viewed by clicking the links above.
Click below to view additional reports:
The Urban Forestry Tree Committee as stated in the City of Spokane Municipal Code:
Title 04 Administrative Agencies and Procedures
Chapter 04.28 Urban Forestry Tree Committee
Section 04.28.010 Establishment
There is established the urban forestry tree committee to advise and make recommendations to the park board and city council regarding managing, conserving and enhancing the trees and shrubs located in the street right-of-way and in the parks and public areas of the City, and assisting property owners and public agencies.
Date Passed: Monday, March 26, 2007
Effective Date: Sunday, May 6, 2007
Recodification ORD C33995 Section 1
Title 04 Administrative Agencies and Procedures
Chapter 04.28 Urban Forestry Tree Committee
Section 04.28.020 Members
The tree committee has five members consisting of two members of the park board and two members who have experience and expertise in arboriculture or any of the disciplines within urban forestry such as public administration, horticulture, parks and recreation, and landscape design, and one member who is the chair of the citizen advisory committee established pursuant to SMC 4.28.060. The chair is appointed by the park board president.
Date Passed: Monday, March 26, 2007
Effective Date: Sunday, May 6, 2007
Recodification ORD C33995 Section 1
Title 04 Administrative Agencies and Procedures
Chapter 04.28 Urban Forestry Tree Committee
Section 04.28.030 Appointment – Term
A. Four members are appointed by the president of the park board. Park board members are appointed annually.
B. The other two members serve staggered four-year terms and may be reappointed for one additional term.
C. The remaining member is the chair of the citizen advisory committee, who may serve as long as the individual retains the chair position, but not to exceed four years.
D. Vacancies are filled by appointment to unexpired terms in the same manner.
Date Passed: Monday, March 26, 2007
Effective Date: Sunday, May 6, 2007
Recodification ORD C33995 Section 1
Title 04 Administrative Agencies and Procedures
Chapter 04.28 Urban Forestry Tree Committee
Section 04.28.040 Compensation
Members serve without compensation.
Date Passed: Monday, March 26, 2007
Effective Date: Sunday, May 6, 2007
Recodification ORD C33995 Section 1
Title 04 Administrative Agencies and Procedures
Chapter 04.28 Urban Forestry Tree Committee
Section 04.28.050 Duties and Functions
The urban forestry tree committee:
A. develops, renews and updates the vegetation management plan and the arboricultural manual and submits them to the park board and city council for approval and adoption;
B. reviews City plans and policies which contain matters relating to urban forestry, community values, arboriculture, and horticulture;
C. recommends legislation regarding the urban forest;
D. adopts rules of operation and schedule of meetings;
E. provides the park board with an analysis of the annual urban forestry budget request;
F. develops a program for identifying and maintaining trees in the City which have significant historical, cultural, environmental or public significance and makes recommendations to the park board and city council on adopting such a program;
G. coordinates the City’s Arbor Day programs, grants and other similar programs;
H. provides information regarding the selection, planting and maintenance of trees on public and private property.
Date Passed: Monday, March 26, 2007
Effective Date: Sunday, May 6, 2007
Recodification ORD C33995 Section 1
Title 04 Administrative Agencies and Procedures
Chapter 04.28 Urban Forestry Tree Committee
Section 04.28.060 Citizen Advisory Committee
A. A citizen advisory committee is established to advise and make recommendations to the urban forestry tree committee on plans and policies.
B. The citizen advisory committee has up to twelve members.
1. Eight members may be appointed by the following agencies or organizations:
a. Two members representing the community assembly.
b. One member representing utilities and telecommunications providers operating within the City.
c. One member representing City departments.
d. One member representing the downtown business improvement area.
e. One member representing historic preservation.
f. One member representing natural resource agencies or organizations.
g. One member representing the horticulture and arboriculture industry.
2. Four members-at-large may be appointed by the other members of the committee.
3. The appointment of each member is acknowledged by a letter of appointment from the director.
C. Members serve staggered terms of four years.
1. At the initial meeting, terms of two, three or four years will be determined by lot.
D. Members may serve two consecutive terms, to a maximum of eight years.
E. The committee elects its own chair, and establishes its own rules and procedures consistent with chapter 4.01 SMC – General Administrative Procedures – City policies and state law.
Date Passed: Monday, March 26, 2007
Effective Date: Sunday, May 6, 2007
Pruning & Removals
All major pruning work performed on public trees, those trees planted in the right-of-way or parking strip next to your property, needs to be performed by a ISA Certified Arborist that is licensed to do commercial tree work with the City of Spokane.
The arborist works with the property owner and applys for a no-cost Street Tree Permit from the City of Spokane Urban Forestry Program which is reviewed, approved or denied with recommendations made, and returned.
This is vitally important and gives us the ability to protect city trees from improper pruning, planting, and unwarranted removals.
Review our Approved Street Tree List to learn more about appropriate trees for appropriate places and our Planting page and Arboricultural Specifications. Use the Contractor Requirements link to learn what is required of a tree service before they can work on city trees.
Spokane Urban Forestry
Our mission:
To enhance the benefits provided to the citizens of Spokane through management, maintenance, protection, and planting of public property trees in City parks, public lands, and rights-of-way.
The City of Spokane created the Urban Forestry Program to manage, protect, and expand the public property trees predominately found on city right-of-ways and in city parks.
Spokane’s urban forest provides many economic, health and environmental benefits for city residents and businesses. Trees produce oxygen, and filter airborne particulates thus improving Spokane’s air quality. A healthy urban forest will improve water quality and reduce storm water runoff to save city residents several millions annually, just in storm water mitigation fees.
A mature tree canopy provides shade, contributes to summer cooling, and moderates the affects of wind in the urban environment. This reduces energy consumption and costs, saving Spokane residents thousands of dollars yearly. Trees also impart a distinctive character and beauty to our city, enrich the aesthetic experience of the community, soften and screen urban development, provide habitat for wildlife, and add to area history, civic pride and involvement.
Trees offer many economic benefits like increasing property and business values, attracting tourists, businesses, and residents, resulting in more city revenue. As Spokane becomes more urbanized and sprawls into rural areas, our urban forest and woodlots become increasingly important. Educating area residents as to the importance of our urban canopy is one of the objectives of the City of Spokane Urban Forestry Program.
Our objectives include:
- Maintain, preserve, and improve existing street tree environments in the urban forest of Spokane and its individual neighborhoods
- Retain our status as a “Tree City USA”
- Preserve and protect native, significant, and historical trees and landscapes
- Coordinate all construction activities affecting trees/shrubs with Urban Forestry Program
- Promote monetary value of the urban forest
- Reduce the incidence of high risk trees and ensure a healthy and safe tree population
- Implement a planting program for public spaces
- The right tree is planted for each available location
- Trees are maintained in the best physical condition possible
- Hazardous trees are removed and replaced
- Maximize the amount of canopy within a given space
Spokane Urban Forestry issues permits for the planting, pruning and removal of trees and in accordance with the city ordinance, requires any work performed on a public tree be performed by a licensed and International Society of Arboriculture Certified Arborist. Spokane Urban Forestry has jurisdiction over right-of-way and public properties only.
An Urban Forestry Tree Committee was created to advise and make recommendations to the park board and city council regarding managing, conserving and enhancing the trees and shrubs located in public areas of the city, assisting property owners and public agencies.
A Citizen Advisory Committee has been established to advise and make recommendations to the city of Spokane Urban Forestry Tree Committee on plans and policies.
For further information contact the City of Spokane Urban Forestry Program by calling 509-363-5495 or online at urbanforestry@spokanecity.org.
Frequently Asked Questions
The City of Spokane developed the tree ordinance as an effective way to manage and improve our urban forest with public safety being the highest priority.
These are some of the more common questions we receive at the Urban Forestry Program about trees addressed in the City of Spokane ordinance.
Q. Who is responsible financially for the trees planted in the city right-of-ways?
A. The ROW abutting property owners have the responsibility of correcting any problems which may exist within the right-of-way (ROW) that may affect the safety and well being of the public. The abutting property owner is the property owner with property bordering the right-of-way. This person is responsible for the protection, care and maintenance of a stree tree in the right-of-way to ensure its health and longevity. In the case where the street tree has been improperly pruned, topped or is a hazard to the public, it is the property owner’s obligation to contact an ISA Certified Arborist for recommendations.
Q. There is a tree, in the parking strip, hanging over the road. What do I do?
A. Call an ISA Certified Arborist from a list of arborists we can provide you. They will evaluate the tree. If any action needs to be taken, they will apply for a permit from the City of Spokane Urban Forestry Program.
Q. What do I need to know before planting a tree in the city right-of-way?
A. Permits need to be obtained from the City of Spokane Urban Forestry Program before pruning/removal/planting and obstruction, to proceed in any situation where a tree requires: any work taken place on city property; any pruning or removal in the city right-of-way or planting on city property and right-of-way.
Q. Can anyone work on a city tree?
A. The ordinance requires any work on public trees be performed by an International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) Certified Arborist or ISA certified tree worker. THe person performing the tree work shall have either ISA designation. This person must also be licensed, bonded and insured. A list of ISA ceritified arborists can be obtained from the City of Spokane Urban Forestry Program.
Q. Do I need to worry about construction work near trees?
A. Construction equipment can compact the soil so much that nearby trees are severely compromised to the point of decline or death. All street and public trees near any excavation, demolition or construction site must be protected to minimize potential injury to the tree. Construction permits need to be obtained.
Q. I have noticed trees along busier streets with announcements stapled to the trunk. Is this mentioned in the ordinance?
A. It is illegal to destroy, injure or deface any street or public tree. This includes situations where a tree is prevented from taking in water, air or fertilizer, pouring any toxic material at the base of or anywhere in the drip line of the tree, causing a fire near a tree, severely reducing the crown of a tree, carving or attaching posters and notices to its trunk. Use of rope, nails, wire, cables, screws or staples is not allowed except in the instance a device is used for supporting a young tree. Seasonal decorations may be used, but not in a way that would cause damage to the tree. It is considered a civil infraction to violate any of these rules and the offender will be financially responsible for the replacement of the trees affected. The value of the tree is determined by the Guide for Plant Appraisals published by the International Society of Arboriculture.
Q. How do I choose a species of tree to plant under powerlines?
A. Consideration needs to be taken when selecting a City of Spokane street tree species. Choosing the proper tree for a particular site will results in a strong, healthy tree that everyone will enjoy for years to come. For this reason, the Spokane Urban Forestry Program has a list of recommended street trees that may be obtained by post, fax or e-mail. Any trees not listed must have prior approval before a permit will be granted. Trees, onthis list are separated into classes based primarily on the size of the area where the tree is to be planted. Trees that will be planted under powerlines are listed as Class I Trees.
Class I Trees
Trees for 5’ planting strip and under powerlines regardless of planting strip width
Class II Trees
Trees for 5’ - 8’ planting strip width
Class III Trees
Trees for 8’ - 12’ planting strip width
Class IV Trees
Trees for 12’ planting strip width
If you have any other questions, please call the Urban Forestry Program at 509.363.5495.
Approved Street Tree List
Our Approved Street Tree List is going through an update. This is our working draft and we hope you will find it to be a more user friendly list with some new species added, easy informational icons, and only three classes of trees rather than our past four classes of trees. We have had lots of help and input from our Citizen Advisory Committee (CAC), Approved Street Tree List subcommittee, and the Urban Forest Tree Committee (UFTC). Also, so many thanks to the City of Boise for their gracious sharing of information from their Street Tree List.
The following is a list of trees that the Urban Forestry Department has approved for planting strips in the right-of-way (ROW). Each situation will be handled according to the site characteristics and appropriate trees will be suggested for a particular site. A permit is required for planting, pruning and removal of trees in the ROW. Permits are obtained through the Spokane Urban Forestry Program at 509.363.5495.
Proper planting is critical for the proper growth, establishment and longevity of any tree. The City of Spokane's Standard Planting Diagram shows the accepted method of planting trees and the Standard Planting Diagram for Sidewalks shows standards for planting along sidewalks. These planting requirements must be adhered to as closely as possible. Replanting may be required if at post-inspection the tree is determined to be improperly planted.
Certified Arborist List
The following arborists are ISA certified and licensed to perform tree work on trees in the right-of-way in the City of Spokane.
The City requires that any pruning, planting, or removal of a tree in the public right-of way (ROW) must be done by a certified arborist who is licensed to perform commercial tree work within the City of Spokane. Below is a list of arborists that homeowners can choose from to perform tree work on trees in the ROW adjacent to their property. These arborists are very familiar with our required permitting process.
What does it mean to be ISA certified?
Certified arborists are individuals who have achieved a level of knowledge in the science of tree care through at least three years of work experience and have passed an examination on a variety of tree care knowledge. To learn more about the International Society of Arboriculture credentials visit ISA's website.
Certified arborists perform a wide range of tree management services. Not all arborists provide all services, or are experienced in them. Good arborists will only perform accepted practices. Practices such as topping a tree, removing an excessive amount of live wood and using climbing spikes on trees that are not being removed, are not accepted practices.
Company Name |
Phone |
|
|
Aardvark Tree Service |
509-891-7650 |
|
|
Arborist Tree Service |
509-270-5575 |
|
|
Budget Arbor |
509-458-0838 |
|
|
C & C Yard Care |
509-482-0303 |
|
|
Frontier Tree Service |
509-487-8733 |
|
|
Grace Tree Service |
208-762-5800 |
|
|
Haase Landscape |
509-926-7950 | tbrown@haaselandscape.com |
|
Inland Tree Service |
509-448-1639 |
|
|
McElfish Tree Specialists |
509-624-2172 |
|
|
NW Plant Health Care |
509-892-0110 |
|
|
Paul Heindl |
509-475-9135 |
|
|
Senske Lawn & Tree Care |
509-535-3591 |
|
|
Stewart Tree & Landscape |
509-263-5403 |
|
|
Treescapes Inc. |
509-922-8733 |
treescapes@adelphia.net |
The companies and individuals listed may provide these and other tree care services: tree pruning, planting and removal; cabling; fertilizing; root pruning; vertical mulching; diagnosis and treatment for pests and diseases; tree appraisals; hazard tree evaluation; and stump removal. As with any professional service, we encourage you to ask questions about licenses, insurance and check references. Hiring a certified arborist does not guarantee proper tree care, but it is one step you can make to improve the proper care and ongoing health of your trees.
Trees Grow Healthy Communities
Trees are a wise investment for the City of Spokane.
Spokane’s urban forest provides many economic, health and environmental benefits for city residents and businesses. Trees produce oxygen, and filter airborne particulates thus improving Spokane’s air quality. A healthy urban forest will improve water quality and reduce storm water runoff to save city residents several millions annually, just in storm water mitigation fees.
A mature tree canopy provides shade, contributes to summer cooling, and moderates the affects of wind in the urban environment. This reduces energy consumption and costs, saving Spokane residents thousands of dollars yearly. Trees also impart a distinctive character and beauty to our city, enrich the aesthetic experience of the community, soften and screen urban development, provide habitat for wildlife, and add to area history, civic pride and involvement.
Trees offer many economic benefits like increasing property and business values, attracting tourists, businesses, and residents, resulting in more city revenue. As Spokane becomes more urbanized and sprawls into rural areas, our urban forest and woodlots become increasingly important. Educating area residents as to the importance of our urban canopy is one of the objectives of the City of Spokane Urban Forestry Program.
How much can we save?
The following are figures for 8,749 public city trees inventoried by Spokane Urban Forestry staff. The benefits are calculated using tree valuation software which breaks down various benefits based on tree species, health, and age. The information is an especially useful tool to evaluate our tree population and provide input for management decisions. These figures will likely increase at least sevenfold when the city wide population of approximately 78,000 public trees is inventoried.
- $44,360.00 is saved annually in heating and cooling costs.
- Trees absorb and store 35,093,248 lbs. of CO2 a year resulting in health benefits worth $9,934.
- The air and soil pollutants absorbed by 8,749 trees save us $23,789 yearly.
- $412,533 is saved in stormwater mitigation by rain interception and storage. The Ponderosa Pine population alone saves the city $210,149 a year.
- Trees beautify Spokane, attracting more tourists, and businesses, lowering crime rates, increasing marketability and mental health at a value of $678,442 annually.
- You can calculate the benefits of trees on your property or the right-of-way by using the National Tree Benefit Calculator.
Trees give us many benefits that are equally important but are not easily converted to dollar savings. A few examples are listed below. Find out more HERE at the Human Dimensions of Urban Forestry and Urban Greening website created by Dr. Kathleen L. Wolf, Ph.D., of the University of Washington.
- Research has shown pavement shaded by trees will last 10 years longer than exposed pavement. This results in less maintenance saving material and labor costs.
- People are more likely to shop in business districts with treescaping and are likely to spend more. Read more.....
- Patients with even just a view of greenery: parks, gardens, and/or trees heal faster. Read more......
- Trees provide a wealth of wildlife habitat and are especially important in urban areas as connections to open space and wild areas.
- Vehicles on freeways and highways can produce noise that exceeds 100 decibels. Dense plantings of trees and shrubs can reduce this noise by 6-15 decibels.
